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Design in Britain

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Design History

Annual Report on Design in Britain

 

 

 

 

 

 

40's50's60's70's80's90's

1970

 
What was happening?

Equal Pay Act brought new rights to working women

Conservatives led by Edward Heath came to power

  Margaret Thatcher became Secretary of State for Education & Science
     
What was new?
     

Jumbo Jet entered service on the transatlantic route

  Floppy disks introduced for computers

 

 

   

The Raleigh Chopper bicycle; the dream of every child of the '70s

 

1971

 
What was happening?
     

Britain changes to decimal currency

  First British soldier killed in Northern Ireland
     
What was new?
     

Microprocessor introduced by Intel Corporation in the USA

Space station Salyut 1 launched by USSR

 

Hot pants came into fashion

The 411-meter high World Trade Center was completed in New York

 

 

   

The world's first walkman, the Sony TPS-L2

 

1972

 

The Design Council

 

The Council of Industrial Design changed its name to The Design Council.

 
What was happening?
     

Israeli athletes killed at Munich Olympics

Britain introduced direct rule in Northern Ireland

 

Two million people visited the Tutankhamun exhibition at the British Museum

     
What was new?
     

The first arcade video game, Pong, was designed

Clive Sinclair designed the world's first pocket calculator

 

Dunlop developed safety tyres

 

 

   

The punk movement, which emerged in the late 1970s, challenged accepted ideas of "good taste"

 

1973

 

The Design Council

 

The Design Council bought 'Engineering' magazine, originally published in 1866, from IPC Magazines

 

 

     
What was happening?
     

Oil producers doubled their prices and the world moved into economic recession

Britain joined the Common Market

Coal miners' strike resulted in a state of emergency

Britain worked a three-day week

 

The Americans withdrew from Vietnam

VAT was introduced

Cod War between Britain and Iceland over fishing rights

     
What was new?
     

Sydney Opera House opened

 

Domestic video recorders went on sale in Britain Teletext was introduced

 

 

 

   

1974

 

The Design Council

Design Council offices were opened in Cardiff and Wolverhampton

The Design Council Awards scheme was extended to include engineering products and components and products of the British motor industry

 
What was happening?
     

IRA bombings escalated

Watergate scandal, President Nixon resigned

 

Labour came to power under Harold Wilson

     
What was new?
     

First McDonald's restaurant opened in London

 

 

 

 

   

Sony SL-7300 Betamax video from 1975

 

1975

 

The Design Council

 

The Design Council Awards scheme was extended again to include medical products

     
What was happening?
     

Referendum on Britain in the Common Market

   
     
What was new?

First personal computer, the Altair, was introduced in the United States

Mini television developed

First acknowledged pop video was made for Queen's Bohemian Rhapsody

X-ray body scanner developed

 

 

1976

 

The Design Council

 

Dr Alex Moulton co-ordinated the writing of 'The Moulton Report on Engineering Design Education' which recommended development of design skills for engineering students

     
What was happening?
     

Sex Discrimination Act passed

Chairman Mao died

 

James Callaghan became Labour prime minister

     
What was new?
     

Concorde cut travel time from London to New York to just over three hours

Ink-jet printers introduced

 

BR introduced high-speed trains which reached 143mph

 

 

1977

 

The Design Council

 

The Design Council published a report on 'Industrial Design Education in the UK'

The Schools Design Prize - a competition for secondary school pupils, was set up

     
What was happening?
     

Queen's Silver Jubilee celebrated

   
     
What was new?
     

Apple II personal computer was developed

 

Star Wars was released

 

 

British Rail's high-speed train in 1978 and Concorde, also launched in the 1970s, which cut transatlantic travel time

 

1978

 

The Design Council

 

The Design Council opened an office in Belfast

     
What was happening?
     

'Winter of discontent' in Britain

Amoco Cadiz oil tanker disaster

 

John Paul II became the first Polish pope

     
What was new?
     

First personal stereo, the Sony Walkman, was developed

First test-tube baby was born The Pompidou Centre opened in Paris

  Saturday Night Fever gripped the country

 

 

1979

 
What was happening?
     

Shah of Iran overthrown by Ayatollah Khomeini

Soviet troops occupied Afghanistan

  Conservatives came to power under Margaret Thatcher
     
What was new?
     

Prestel computer information service was launched

 

 

 

 

   

 

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