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Design in Britain

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Design History

Annual Report on Design in Britain

 

 

 

 

 

 

40's50's60's70's80's90's

Liberation of Kuwait, 1991

 

1990

 

The Design Council

The Design Council Scotland moved to new premises at Ca'd'Oro Building in central Glasgow
 
What was happening?

Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher resigned and replaced by John Major

Poll Tax riots in Britain

Unification of Germany

 

Nelson Mandela released after 28 years in prison

Namibia gained independence

Paul Gascoigne in tears at World Cup

     
What was new?
     

Hubble Space Telescope launched

Biopol, a totally degradable plastic made from a renewable resource by fermentation, launched by ICI

 

 

 

 

   

1991

 

The Design Council

 

The Design Council launched Sector Initiatives to identify business sectors which would benefit from improved design. The first three sectors targeted were; medical, furniture and textiles/clothing

Design Council Northern Ireland moved to new premises at the Business Design Centre in Belfast and a new office was opened in Leeds

     
What was happening?
     

'Mother of Battles' Gulf War broke out

Boris Yeltsin became President of Russia

'Birmingham Six' released

  John McCarthy released after more than 5 years' captivity in Beirut

Baltic states gain independence

Civil war in Yugoslavia

     
What was new?
     

BR blamed wrong kind of snow for problems with its new commuter trains

 

'Terminator 2', with new special-effects technology, opened in Britain

 

 

   

Chris Boardman

 

1992

 

The Design Council

 

The Design Council ground floor and reception area were redesigned by Eva Jiricna Architects

 
What was happening?
     

Euro Disney opened in Paris

Riots in Los Angeles after the Rodney King trial

'Earth Summit' held in Rio de Janeiro

 

Bill Clinton elected President of USA

Windsor Castle badly damaged by fire and Queen Elizabeth II had an 'Annus horribilis'

     
What was new?
     

Zippo lighter celebrated 60th birthday

NASA's Cosmic Background Explorer Satellite confirmed Big Bang theory

'Steel corset' erected around Leaning Tower of Pisa

  Chris Boardman won gold medal at Olympics on his high tech, carbon-fibre bicycle

 

 

   

1993

 

The Design Council

 

Tim Sainsbury, Industry Minister, announced the Design Council to be reviewed under the chairmanship of John Sorrell and in consultation with top business, education and design professionals. It was proposed by Sainsbury, that the Design Council should withdraw from the direct delivery of services to industry and design consultancies. These services to be delivered through the new Business Links network

     
What was happening?
     

Bishopgate bombed by IRA

The Queen agreed to pay income tax

David Koresh's religious sect involved in Waco siege

 

Australian government drew up legislative package on Aboriginal land rights

UK parliament ratified Maastricht Treaty but has 'opt out' policy for social chapter

     
What was new?
     

Grunge became the rage in popular fashion

The 'bubbly, friendly' Nissan Micra was voted Car of the Year

 

Konica conceived The Mermaid, a fun camera that could withstand water pressure to a depth of 5m, also the first camera to allow a frame change underwater from regular to panoramic

 

 

   

Eurostar launched its first Channel Tunnel passenger rail service in 1994

 

1994

 

The Design Council

The review of the Design Council was completed; John Sorrell's blueprint for the new Design Council published

The newly formed Parliamentary All Party Group on Design announced its first initiative - a competition inviting students to redesign the Houses of Parliament

The Design Council's database of Consultancy Register members was transferred to the Chartered Society of Designers

The Design Council's core event to celebrate its 50th anniversary - Project 2045 - was launched

The newly refocused and restructured Design Council was relaunched in December, on its 50th anniversary, by The Rt Hon Michael Heseltine MP, President of the Board of Trade

What was happening?
     

Film star O J Simpson accused of first degree murder

IRA proclaimed ceasefire

 

Earthquake devastated Los Angeles

Anglican church ordained women priests

     
What was new?
     

Eurotunnel tourist services launched

Time magazine digitally altered O J Simpson's face to make him seem more menacing

 

Normandy bridge built - the longest cable-stayed bridge in the world

 

 

   

1995

 

The Design Council

 

Using a special fund of £200,000 provided by the DTI, the Design Council invited bids from organisations for special design projects

The Education & Training team continued its successful rounds of consultation with educationalists, industrialists and students on the future of design education in the UK, later published as 'Design Focus in Schools'

Project 2045 was celebrated during Future Week 6 - 10 March. The nation's ideas for designs for the year 2045 were exhibited across the country and over 2,000 time capsules were buried at 12 noon on 10 March

     
What was happening?
     

Nick Leeson brought Barings to its knees

Greenpeace won Brent Spar protest against Shell Oil - later apologised for getting facts wrong

 

France carried out nuclear tests at Mururoa Atoll

The Queen hoaxed by Canadian DJ

Yitzhak Rabin assassinated

     
What was new?
     

Skye bridge opened

Windows '95 launched - at £200 million, the industry's most expensive launch

Surgeon saved air passenger's life in operation using coat hanger, scissors, oxygen mask and plastic bottle, all sterilised in five-star brandy

 

 

1996

 

The Design Council

 

John Sorrell, Chairman of the Design Council, was re-appointed by Ian Lang, Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, for a second term

The Getty Grant Program awarded £121,000 for the archiving and cataloguing of the new Design Council Archive at the University of Brighton's Design History Research Centre

The Design Council, working with Blueberry New Media, launched its website at Cyberia Café in London

In October, the Design Council launched Design in Business Week, an annual forum to explore the strategic importance of design for corporate success

Working in partnership with the Social Market Foundation, the Design Council supported a joint conference in May 1996, attended by representatives from the main purchasing agencies in central and local government and across the public sector. A report has been published and follow-up work is underway

     
What was happening?
     

Wallace and Gromit went missing for a day in New York after being accidentally left in the boot of a taxi

Football came home in Euro 96

Alan Shearer became the world's most expensive footballer when he was paid £15m to play for Newcastle United

 

BBC television celebrated its 60th birthday

Channel tunnel safety in doubt following a fire on a freight train 11 miles from Calais

     
What was new?
     

Glasgow hosted its first International Design Festival as a prelude to the huge design festival that Glasgow will hold in 1999

James Dyson's was the unofficial designer of the year with the incredible success of the Dual Cyclone vacuum cleaner. He also picked up a number of awards during the year including the DBA Design Effectiveness Awards and the 'young technology intensive company award' in the European Design Prize

Fake fur fashion did another round coinciding with Glen Close's fur obsession in '101 Dalmatians'

Harvey Nichols diversified with the opening of the Oxo Tower Restaurant and a second store in Leeds designed by Hosker, Moore and Kent

 

 

1997

 

The Design Council

 

Creative Britain
Working closely with the Prime Minister, the Design Council played a leading role in the debate on Britain's "brand". A series of workshops on the theme of Creative Britain involved leading figures from the arts, design and industry. The resulting report on how to exploit the UK's strengths in design and innovation was submitted to Tony Blair

Millennium Countdown Dinners
Bringing together the leaders of some of Britain's largest companies, universities and public sector organisations as well as opinion formers and innovators in technology, design and the media, the second series of dinners was held at the Design Council. The dinners focused on addressing issues and generating ideas and proposals for future action

Millennium Products
This initiative to find innovative UK products and services was launched by Prime Minister Tony Blair in September. In the first round over a thousand submissions were received

     
What was happening?
     

General Election 1 May
Labour won a landslide victory to form the first Labour Government for 18 years, making Tony Blair the youngest Prime Minister since 1812

August 31
Diana, Princess of Wales, died from injuries sustained in a horrific car crash in Paris. Dodi Al Fayed and their chauffeur were also killed. The UK plunged into mourning, as a mountain of flowers appeared at the gates of the Royal Palace

 

British film, The English Patient, starring Ralph Fiennes and Kristin Scott Thomas, wins nine Oscars at the Academy Awards ceremony in Hollywood

     
What was new?
     

Virgin Vie cosmetics chain opens for trading with a retail format developed by Revolution and product packaging by Lyons Associates

Channel 5 launched with branding by Wolff Olins and on screen identity created by Californian consultancy Silver Hammer. The first new terrestrial channel for more than a decade needed all TV sets in the UK to be re-tuned

 

Another Conran restaurant opens. Bluebird in the Kings Road, London includes a café, restaurant, food store, and flower stalls in the old garage forecourt

25-year old designer, Stella McCartney became Chloe's top designer in the spring, replacing Karl Lagerfield

 

 

1998

 

The Design Council

 

New Premises
The Design Council moves into a specially-converted former telephone exchange in London's Bow Street, Covent Garden, finally leaving Haymarket, its home for 40 years.

At the first and second announcements of Millennium Products, a total 433 innovative UK products and services are revealed by the Prime Minister and Trade Secretary.

A new Design Council website is launched, with a sharper focus, more innovative design - and many more visitors!

The Design Council's new offices are thrown open to the public as part of 'Open House 98' and attract 800 visitors

     
What was happening?
     

US President Bill Clinton is engulfed by allegations of sexual peccadilloes with White House intern Monica Lewinsky.

Peace in Northern Ireland makes dramatic progress as the Good Friday Agreement is signed and plans for a new assembly are agreed. Then a bomb is planted in Omagh, killing 28.

 

England does well in the World Cup, only to lose on penalties against Argentina in the quarter finals. But Tim Henman is the first British tennis player to get through to the Wimbledon Semi Finals in 25 years.

Trade Secretary Peter Mandelson is forced to resign after borrowing money from a Cabinet colleague to buy a house.

     
What was new?
     

The striking powerhouse::uk exhibition housed in silver pods on Horseguards Parade in London promotes Britain's creative industries and is visited by Asian heads of state.

A new drug with an astonishing success rate, mainly among men, makes its first appearance. It's called Viagra.

  New designs are unveiled for the Greenwich Millennium Dome, including a giant half-man, half-woman figure and a 'baby Dome.' The main structure itself is completed and final list of private sponsors announced.

 

 

1999

 

The Design Council

 

The Design Council completed an ambitious project with the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority, transforming the National Curriculum into a document which inspires as well as informs.

Prime Minister Tony Blair unveiled the final list of 1,012 Millennium Products at Skyscape, within the Millennium Dome site.

Also at the Millennium Dome site, a dramatic piece of land art named the ‘Spiral of Innovation’ was created by the Design Council, which featured Millennium Products in a variety of stunning visual and audio displays.

The Sharing Innovation website was launched, developing and exploring some of the inspiring stories of innovation behind Millennium Product companies.

     
What was happening?
     

The American gathering of the World Trade Organisation attracted protesters wanting social concerns to be considered in trade agreements. Their frustration was taken out on Seattle’s NikeTown as they demonstrate that the environment, labour rights and Third World poverty should be among priorities.

Spice mania continued with the wedding of Victoria Adams to David Beckham attracting more attention than Prince Edward marrying Sophie Rhys Jones.

  The whole world held it’s breath as they prepared for the millennium bug to cause havoc......but thankfully it was business as usual for the majority of organisations.
     
What was new?
     

Apple Macintosh went from strength to strength thanks to the success of the iMac. The product also received a number of design awards along the way, including the only Gold Award at the1999 British Design and Art Direction Awards.

The conversion of the historic Reichstag by Foster and Partners attracted attention from around the World. At home the new German Parliament building was given Millennium Products status by the Design Council, and also a RIBA Award.

 

After much speculation about the Millennium Dome being completed on time, it was spectacularly opened to British VIPs and the World on 31 December with an impressive New Millennium celebration. The London Eye was also completed but unfortunately failed to open on the day, yet still looks magnificent towering over the London skyline.

 

 

   

 

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